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AND

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Porting
This page contains information on how to port the auto nice daemon to other operating systems.
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AND

Porting Notes

Porting AND to other Unices isn't really difficult, but requires some intimate knowledge of the target system's process management. Actually you just have to write two functions to interate through the list of processes, which return pointer to the following data structure (only the part to be filled by the OS-specific code is shown):
struct and_procent {
  int pid;              /* process ID */
  int ppid;             /* parent process ID */
  int uid;              /* user ID */
  int gid;              /* group ID */
  int nice;             /* current nice level */
  unsigned utime;       /* CPU time used by program */
  char command [1024];  /* command (no cmdline options) */
};
	  
These two routines, let's call them newOS_getfirst() and newOS_getnext(), return a pointer to the first, and any further structures mentioned above, or NULL if all processes have been processed. The Linux version is just about 100 lines of code.

On Linux, linux_getfirst() opens the /proc directory and then calls linux_getnext(), which searches the next available entry representing a process, reads the corresponding /proc/<pid>/stat file and fills the and_procent structure. If no more process entries are avaliable, NULL is returned (don't forget to rewinddir() /proc).

On other SysV-ish Unices, the strategy will probably be similar, but the /proc filesystem and /proc/<pid>/stat file format will probably be different, or the information is stored in /proc/<pid> directly (e.g. Digital UNIX, IRIX and Solaris; thanks to Dan Stromberg/UCI for pointing out that the Digital UNIX source also works for IRIX and Solaris!)

Copy and-linux.c to and-newOS.c, replace linux_getfirst() and linux_getnext() with newOS_getfirst() and newOS_getnext(), add an entry in the Makefile, test it, and send me the changes so I can incorporate it into the official AND release.

The Digital UNIX port was done in below one hour. The OpenBSD port was done in two evenings - OpenBSD doesn't use a /proc filesystem but the KVM interface, which is considerably different.
Last modified: Sat Apr 10 22:16:29 CEST 2004